中国北方中新生代盆地深部砂岩铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苗培森  李建国  汤超  金若时  程银行  赵龙  肖鹏  魏佳林 《地质通报》2017,36(10):1830-1840

受开采技术、成本和成矿理论制约,现有的砂岩型铀矿勘查主要选择在盆地边缘700m以浅的地区,对盆地深部的铀矿找矿潜力研究较少。总结中国北方重要中新生代盆地的含铀岩系、构造特征,结合近年开展的北方砂岩型铀矿深部找矿,分析了盆地深部成矿有利的沉积建造、构造与流体改造、还原条件等,指明了盆地的深部找矿潜力。同时指出,作为战略储备,当前盆地深部寻找砂岩型铀矿要优先重视2个方向:(1)在盆地边缘斜坡区,重点以发育红-黑岩系结构的含铀地层为目标,寻找与浅部成矿条件相似的深部矿床;(2)在盆地中心区,以含铀的红色岩系为重点,优先寻找延伸至盆地深部的正向构造区和砂体发育区。这些认识在松辽盆地的铀矿调查中得到验证。  相似文献   

伊通盆地莫里青复杂岩性油藏双二段沉积相研究          下载免费PDF全文

丁芳 《中国地质调查》2017,4(5):15-23

莫里青油田从2008年开始一直坚持勘探与开发一体化,在油藏增产增效方面取得了重大突破。储集层呈典型的岩性油藏特征,多期多物源沉积物的叠加,导致该油田岩性变化快,储层非均质性强,在2011年之前随着生产井数量的增加,产量不断上升,但是之后随着压力亏空,能力补充不及时,目前产油呈下降趋势,加之岩性油藏的隐蔽性和复杂性,使开发遇到了瓶颈。从油田开发效果来看,为了有效改善和提高莫里青油田开采效率,必须加强地质认识,在此基础上进行高效的生产。在区域沉积背景下,通过大量岩心观察与描述,从沉积物形成条件、物源方向以及分选性对莫里青油田的沉积模式进行识别,提出了斜坡裙沉积模式。在沉积模式指导下,基于单井砂体统计基础,识别出3种沉积亚相,并进一步细分出5种微相类型。  相似文献   

Influence of lunar phases,winds and seasonality on the stranding of mesopelagic fish in the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean Sea)          下载免费PDF全文

Pietro Battaglia  Giovanni Ammendolia  Mauro Cavallaro  Pierpaolo Consoli  Valentina Esposito  Danilo Malara  Ignazio Rao  Teresa Romeo  Franco Andaloro 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(5)

The shore stranding of mesopelagic fauna is a recurrent phenomenon in the Strait of Messina (Central Mediterranean Sea). The aim of this paper is to test the influence of lunar phases, winds and seasons upon the frequency of occurrence of strandings of mesopelagic fish. Species abundance in relation to these factors was quantified for the first time. Specimens were collected stranded on the shore along the Sicilian coast of the Strait of Messina between 2008 and 2016. Overall 32 species belonging to seven families (Gonostomatidae, Microstomatidae, Myctophidae, Paralepididae, Phosichthyidae, Sternoptychidae, Stomiidae) were found stranded. Myctophidae was the family including the highest number of species (16), whereas Gonostomatidae was the most abundant in terms of total number of individuals (47.2%), mainly thanks to the species Cyclothone braueri. The moon, which influences the strength of currents (highest during full and new moon phases) and irradiance (higher in some lunar phases, such as the full moon), affected the abundance of stranded mesopelagic fish in the study area. The highest number of stranding events was recorded during the new moon: 34.6% of the total relative abundance of stranded mesopelagic fish. Wind blowing from the sea towards the coastline (southeasterly and easterly winds) created the best conditions for strandings. The highest abundance of stranded specimens was recorded during the winter season.  相似文献   

The origin and charging directions of Neogene biodegraded oils: A geochemical study of large oil fields in the middle of the Shijiutuo Uplift,Bohai Sea,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Two large oil fields (QHD32-6 and QHD33-1), located in the middle part of the Shijiutuo Uplift, have generally suffered mild biodegradation. Based on multivariate statistical analysis of the biomarker parameters, this study discussed the origin and charging directions for these two oil fields.In contrast to Ed₃-derived oil, all available oil samples from these two large oil fields displayed low C₁₉/C₂₃, C₂₄/C₂₆ and high G/H and 4-MSI, which are attributed to the mixtures of oils derived from the Shahejie (Es₁ and Es₃) source rocks. Oils in QHD32-6, which contain relatively more Es₃-derived oil, are called Group I oils, and most oils in QHD33-1, which share relatively more Es₁-derived oil, are called Group II oils. Our mixed oil experiments reveal the predominant Es₃- and Es₁-derived oil contribution for Group I and Group II oil groups, respectively; however, the selection of end member oils warrants further research.Based on comparisons of biomarker parameters, the QHD32-6 oil field was mainly charged in the north by oil generated from Shahejie formation source rocks in the Bozhong depression. However, oils from the north of QHD32-6 field display a remarkable difference to the oils in the south of this field, which may indicate that a charging pathway exists from the QHD33-1 field. Considering the variations in biomarker compositions in the west to -east and northwest to -southeast sections across the QHD33-1 and QHD32-6 oil fields, it can be deduced that Es₃-sourced oil migrated westward to the QHD32-6 traps, and then charging by Es₁ oil from the Bozhong Sag resulted in the QHD33-1 oil field being characterized by the mixture of Es₃- and Es₁-sourced oil. Moreover, migration of Es₁-derived oil from the Qinnan Sag was not identified, implying that the QHD33-1 oil field is mainly charged from the northeast of the Bozhong Sag.  相似文献   

广西西大明山弄屯铅锌矿床断裂构造解析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李赛赛  冯佐海  单永磐  付伟  乐兴文  刘武文  徐文忠 《矿床地质》2017,36(2):275-290

弄屯矿床是西大明山地区新发现的规模最大的铅锌矿床,是受断裂控制的典型热液脉型矿床。文章在充分搜集已有勘查资料的基础上,认为铅锌矿体主要受NE向和(近)EW向断裂控制,矿体主要产在断裂浅部产状较缓的部位,向深部断裂产状变陡,矿体厚度减薄直至尖灭;而且主矿体沿NE向断裂具有向SW侧伏的趋势。在此基础上,利用控矿断裂的擦痕、阶步以及伴生的节理、牵引褶皱等小构造,对控矿断裂的运动学和动力学特征进行了解析,分析认为控矿断裂在成矿期表现为逆断层活动特征,是受近SN向主压应力作用下形成的。利用SPSS、Surfer软件对矿体的产状、有用组分含量等数据进行统计分析并绘制了等值线图,研究得出成矿热液是先由F1断裂进入NE向断裂中,随后沿NE向断裂由西南向北东运移,并最终导致Zn、Pb先后沉淀富集形成厚大的矿体。根据已有的同位素数据和构造解析资料,可基本确定弄屯铅锌矿床形成于燕山晚期。  相似文献   

现代战争特点及军事地质调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙兴丽  刘晓煌  鲁继元  毛景文  徐学义  关洪军  李保飞  刘玖芬  鲍宽乐  鲁世朋 《地质论评》2017,63(1):99-112

作为地质学研究对象的地形、地貌、工程地质和地质灾害在传统的接触式战争中发挥过重要的作用,创造了许多战争奇迹,但在以精确全球打击,前线与后方界线模糊、陆军作战作用弱化的现代战争,地质对战争是否还有影响?本文围绕这一问题,通过对战争阶段演化及地质应用历史分析,从现代战争特点和对军事地质需求分析人手,利用军事学思维,讨论了地质学的地质体力学性质、地球化学性质、地球物理性质和地质灾害等内容在现代战争中的作用,主要包括精确打击和重点防御目标的优选、打击地面工事的武器选配、目标侦测和靶区选择、海洋战争环境建设和战争评估、地面临时机动路线规划和工事选址等方面;探讨了军事地质调查的重点区域、方法手段、比例尺选择问题,以及在区域地质、工程地质、水文地质、灾害地质、地球物理调查基础上开展军事地质调查的工作流程及成果表达问题,分析了未来军事地质重点研究发展方向,为地质学在现代战争中的应用提供思路。  相似文献   

浙西北地区萤石矿床成因及找矿方向     

刘道荣 《地质与勘探》2017,53(5):947-959

近年来浙西北地区在岩浆期后热液型萤石矿床勘查中取得重大突破,先后探明常山、淳安、开化、安吉等地多个大中型萤石矿床。这些矿床主要分布在燕山期(早白垩世)花岗岩类内外接触带中,成矿作用与岩浆侵入活动密切相关。通过对浙西北地区7个典型矿床进行矿床地质特征、成矿岩体及控矿构造研究,探讨岩体与萤石成矿之间的关系,将萤石矿床成因初步划分成2个亚类:与A型花岗岩有关的岩浆期后热液型萤石矿床和与I型花岗岩有关的岩浆期后热液型萤石矿床。通过对该区萤石矿床成矿物质来源、成矿温度、萤石稀土地球化学特征、成矿时代与成矿构造环境分析,较系统总结了浙西北主要萤石矿床的成因。在此基础上,结合区域F元素地球化学特征及剩余重力异常特征,提出本区萤石矿的找矿方向为高氟岩体分布区、F元素异常区及剩余重力异常负值区。  相似文献   

三峡重庆地区钻孔应变资料可靠性检验与分析     

陈涛  董蕾  唐小勇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(3):323-326

对三峡重庆地区6个四分量钻孔应变资料进行可靠性分析,利用其增量观测数据进行相对标定,得到各站点测区的应变参数,并分析测区相对应变特征。结果表明,6个站点的钻孔应变观测资料是可靠的,其中1个站点测区面应变呈现张性变化,靠近三峡库首区的5个站点测区面应变呈现压性变化,测点主压应变方向与大范围构造应力场方向较为一致,表明三峡重庆地区呈现压性特征。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩气藏石油地质特征及有利勘探方向分析     

王淑芳  邹才能  侯连华  卫延召  罗霞  郭召杰 《地学前缘》2013,20(2):226-237

准噶尔盆地火山岩油气勘探取得重大进展。笔者经综合研究,提出影响该区天然气藏形成的石油地质主要特征是：前陆坳陷控制了烃源岩区域展布,后碰撞火山岩是主要的储层,古生代晚期的构造优化了储层物性并形成圈闭。松喀尔苏组为前陆坳陷磨拉石建造的近端粗碎屑岩沉积,是克拉美丽造山事件后快速沉积产物,作为主要烃源岩的下石炭统滴水泉组,是与松喀尔苏组同期前陆坳陷不同位置的沉积层系,滴水泉组是前陆坳陷中央的细粒沉积层系。后碰撞火山岩覆盖在前陆坳陷沉积层系之上,分布广泛,分布范围不受古生代造山带和现今构造单元控制。二叠纪发育断陷构造,形成凹隆相间的构造格局,在构造高部位的隆起区石炭系火山岩风化壳和构造裂缝,优化改善了火山岩储层的储集性能,形成有利油气运移通道和储集空间。克拉美丽山南缘的前陆坳陷中央为有利烃源岩分布区,该范围内的构造高部位的火山岩发育区,将是准噶尔盆地东部下一步火山岩油气藏勘探的有利区域。  相似文献   

利用漳州深井4分量钻孔应变求测区应变场     

王紫燕  刘序俨  钟继茂 《华北地震科学》2012,(3):22-26

利用漳州深井形变综合观测中的4分量钻孔应变观测数据,计算了测区的主应变大小和方向。计算得到的上下两个端面的主应变方位角都在170°附近变化,近东西向性质明显。与利用多个地震求解综合节面解推断出的构造应力场一致。  相似文献